See arājs on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "art",
"3": "ājs",
"gloss1": "to plow"
},
"expansion": "art (“to plow”) + -ājs",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ortajь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ortajь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ратай"
},
"expansion": "Russian ратай (rataj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ратай",
"3": "ра́тай"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ра́тай (rátaj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently a mixture of arējs (“(temporary) plowman”) and an unattested form *artājs, from art (“to plow”) + -ājs. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *ortajь (archaic Russian ратай (rataj), Old Church Slavonic ра́тай (rátaj)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arājs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arāji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arāja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arāju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arājam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arājiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arāju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arājus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arāju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arājiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arājā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arājos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arāj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arāji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "1st declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arājs m (1st declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "arājs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arāj",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arāj",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arājs",
"10": "arājiem",
"11": "arājā",
"12": "arājos",
"13": "arāj",
"14": "arāji",
"2": "arāji",
"3": "arāju",
"4": "arājus",
"5": "arāja",
"6": "arāju",
"7": "arājam",
"8": "arājiem",
"9": "arāju",
"type": "1st",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ājs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "lv:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "arājiņš"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "the plowman firmly held the plow",
"text": "arājs stingri turēja arklu",
"translation": "the plowman firmly held the plow",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "the plowman came to the field to plow",
"text": "arājs nāca tīrumā art",
"translation": "the plowman came to the field to plow",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "the plowman plows and the shepherds tend (the sheep)",
"text": "arājs ara un gani ganīja",
"translation": "the plowman plows and the shepherds tend (the sheep)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plowman (person who plows the land (with a horse-drawn plow)"
],
"id": "en-arājs-lv-noun-P5frmVRH",
"links": [
[
"plowman",
"plowman"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"plow",
"plow#English"
],
[
"land",
"land#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
],
[
"draw",
"draw#English"
],
[
"plow",
"plow#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "arkls"
},
{
"word": "art"
},
{
"word": "arums"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arējs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "arājs"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "arājiņš"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "art",
"3": "ājs",
"gloss1": "to plow"
},
"expansion": "art (“to plow”) + -ājs",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ortajь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ortajь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ратай"
},
"expansion": "Russian ратай (rataj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ратай",
"3": "ра́тай"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ра́тай (rátaj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently a mixture of arējs (“(temporary) plowman”) and an unattested form *artājs, from art (“to plow”) + -ājs. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *ortajь (archaic Russian ратай (rataj), Old Church Slavonic ра́тай (rátaj)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arājs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arāji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arāja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arāju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arājam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arājiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arāju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arājus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arāju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arājiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arājā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arājos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arāj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arāji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "1st declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arājs m (1st declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "arājs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arāj",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arāj",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arājs",
"10": "arājiem",
"11": "arājā",
"12": "arājos",
"13": "arāj",
"14": "arāji",
"2": "arāji",
"3": "arāju",
"4": "arājus",
"5": "arāja",
"6": "arāju",
"7": "arājam",
"8": "arājiem",
"9": "arāju",
"type": "1st",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arkls"
},
{
"word": "art"
},
{
"word": "arums"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ājs",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Old Church Slavonic links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "the plowman firmly held the plow",
"text": "arājs stingri turēja arklu",
"translation": "the plowman firmly held the plow",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "the plowman came to the field to plow",
"text": "arājs nāca tīrumā art",
"translation": "the plowman came to the field to plow",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "the plowman plows and the shepherds tend (the sheep)",
"text": "arājs ara un gani ganīja",
"translation": "the plowman plows and the shepherds tend (the sheep)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plowman (person who plows the land (with a horse-drawn plow)"
],
"links": [
[
"plowman",
"plowman"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"plow",
"plow#English"
],
[
"land",
"land#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
],
[
"draw",
"draw#English"
],
[
"plow",
"plow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arējs"
}
],
"word": "arājs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arājs meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.